Long ago, there used to live a very great King by the name Nruga, the son of Ikshvaaku. He gave as many goodaanams as there are grains of sand on the earth, stars in the heavens, or drops in a rain shower. He gave the best quality kapila varna cows, decorated with pure golden hooves and horns, along with their calves. He gave them to the most learned braahmanas, whose families were in need, were young and possessed of excellent character and qualities, who were dedicated to truth, famous for their austerity, vastly learned in the Vedic scriptures and saintly in their behaviour. He performed many other such great daanams for the needy. In addition, he performed many yagnyas and executed various pious welfare activities.
Once, a cow owned by a learned braahmana wandered away and entered the herd being given as daanam by Nruga. Unaware that he was giving a cow that did not belong to him, he gave it to one other needy braahmana. When the owner of the cow saw his cow being taken away, he said "The cow belongs to me!" and the other said "No! It was given to me by Nruga." Nruga comes to know about this and offers each one of them a thousand cows of highest quality and asked them to save him from this difficult situation. However, both the braahmanas go away leaving the cow.
Yamadharmaraaja, after King Nruga leaves his physical body and comes to Yamaloka, asks Nruga "do you wish to experience the results of your paapam first, or those of your punya? Indeed, I see no end to the greatest daanams you have performed, or to your consequent enjoyment in the urdhva lokas. However, you made the sin of stealing a cow from a braahmana". Nruga chooses to face the consequences of his paapam first and immediately falls as a huge chameleon in a well. Since he always had bhakti towards the Lord and performed uncountable number of great daanams, he always remembered who he was, and what mistake he committed. He used to repent for his mistake and spent a very long time alone in the well, always doing Bhagavat-dhyaanam.
After a very long time, once when Shri Krishna, Saamba, Pradyumna, Chaaru, Bhaanu, Gada and other boys were playing, out of thrist they goto the well where Nruga was living. Out of pity, Shri Krishna takes him out of the well. The touch of the Lord of the universe made Nruga get a divya tejaswi form, with radiating kiritam and ornaments and tejas of Sun. On being asked by Shri Krishna, the Sarvagnya, the reason for the chameleon form, Nruga tells him his unfortunate story. He does a stotram to Lord krishna, does a pradakshinam, takes leave from the Lord and before the eyes of everyone flies to urdhva lokas in a divya vimaanam.

Morals in the Story:
1. Even for a great person like Nruga, one mistake, which he did unknowingly, made him experience the result of his paapam. Thus one should be very careful not to commit any kind of sin even unknowingly and lead a very ideal life.
2. Some or the other time, one must experience the results of his paapa or punya. However, if one surrenders himself to the God, He will lift you from the samsaaram and in the end give you kaivalyam, as Krishna did to Nruga.
3. Since Nruga never forgot remembering the Lord and the Lord was impressed by his great acts, Krishna granted him urdhva lokas in the end. So the end result for a good person will always be good.
very insightful read, thankyou.
Today only I had visited (dharshan) this site. Such a wonderful exclusive for hinduism tradition/culture, I haven’t seen so far. It is very useful to the younger generation also. This site is example for that our religion cannot be destroyed at any cost.
I pray Lord Krishna to shower his blessings on each one of the bhaktas who are involved in creating this site a good health, wealth, courage and happiness for ever.
I liked the site very much. It can be very productively used for preaching. I am planning to hold some Skypecasts regarding Indian Vedic histories on these stories. They can be very interesting and illuminating.
Especially for the Indian crowd who show off that they know everything regarding Vedic knowledge, its engaging, and a nice way to gain trust
Thank you very much again.
Regarding preaching online skypeme at radheram.
“Indian crowd who show off ” Are you one among them? Ego is a sin to be avoided. Whatever you do you do without expecting any returns. Do your Karma. If you deserve you will get the reward. nosle.com nanu
Today only I had visited (dharshan) this site. Such a wonderful exclusive for hinduism tradition/culture, I haven’t seen so far. It is very useful to the younger generation also. This site is example for that our religion cannot be destroyed at any cost.
I pray Lord Krishna to shower his blessings on each one of the bhaktas who are involved in creating this site a good health, wealth, courage and happiness for ever.
regards,
E. Yogamurthy
No.9, Ethirajahmsa,
III Main, I Cross,
I.T. Block, Viveknagar Post,
Bangalore – 560 047
Ph: Res: 9449935229
Off: 080-22963148
Email: yogamurthy@gmail.com
Why does Lord Krishna, the Sarvagnya (One who knows everything), ask Nruga the reason for his chameleon form? Can anyone comment on this topic?
REPLY BY MORALSTORIES
We are sure there are many ways to answer this question; but here is the one we choose:
The greatest prayaschittam for a paapa-kaaryam is pashchaattapam. The way of the mahaatmas is that — they dont commit paapas, and even if they commit by mistake, they agree that they have done a mistake before everybody and with pashchaattaapam suggest others (and himself) never to commit the mistake again (see Yayaati Story for example).
Since Shri Krishna paramaatma is a Sarvagnya, He wanted Nruga’s pashchaattaapam to achieve sādguṇyam (fruitful loosely). Hence, though He knew why Nruga had this terrible form, He asked Nruga — so that pashchaataapam of Nruga is proved and everybody will know that knowingly or unknowingly we must never commit a paapa-kaaryam. Even mahaatma’s like Nruga couldnt avoid the consequences of paapam, then what about saamaanyas like us? Hence we must be very careful before doing any karma.
The reason is to make the readers know that Nruga is aware of the reason. I would like to hear more of the pancha-ma-patham. Do we have upanyasa- web site available on the net? nosle.com nanu
Thank you for the reply. Two points are clear from this reply. One, it is important that consequences of paapakaaryam cannot be avoided. (It would be nice to have a list of all such paapakaaryams. Can someone compile them?). Two, it is clear that pashchaataapam is not only important it must be proved and demonstrated publicly.
How can one avoid committing paapaas? (Kaama esha krodha esha, rajo guna samudhbhavhaa… Bhag. Gita, 3.37) From this it clear that rajas and tamas must be overcome and satva guna cultivated.
Now, I have one more question. Why should one be punished for paapams committed unknowingly?
Thank you, I have been searching for these Kaama esha krodha esha, rajo guna samudhbhavhaa… Bhag. Gita, 3.37) nosle.com nanu
First of all, I am grateful for the wonderful site which I have never seen so far.
I have the same doubt as Sh. V Laxmanan has. Are we responsible for the sins committed unknowingly? To some extent, I feel even the thought of committing a sin has something to do with past karmas, so ultimately we only are responsible for the sins committed and also its after effects. Policy should be ” Keep cool and leave everything to God. Whatever comes face it with a smile. ”
thanking once again,
REPLY BY MORAL STORIES
We agree with you. This policy is the best. However it must not lead to slackness in following Dharma — i.e. we must be very careful that we atleast do not do paapas knowingly. Always one must be alert while doing any karma and judge whether it is Dharma or not (as far as possible). Once we have this resolution in mind then we must leave everything to God. Sarvam Krishnaarpanam.
very nice story if we fallow at least 1 out of 10 stories we studied we will become pure so let us all try
to fallow what we are studying here
i love you…………………
It is better to be aware of the outcome of our actions. To-day the lack of upanyasis, not the royal ones or those who sermon inside the temples, but those who attract the common man to share his thoughts with him on a common platform, has resulted in people forgetting their duties and indulging in great sinful pleasures which cause untold sufferings to others. nosle.com nanu
Referring to Ashtavakra Gita, if one could realize what we truly are then only we can attain bliss. the whole problem is we identify ourself as a body. if we faithfully believe that we are aatma or “Consciousness”. Then, we will be completely unaffected by ups and downs. The bhagavatgita says “nainam chindanti sashtrani nainam gagati paavakaha…” i beleive you know the rest of it. Nothing in the world can possibly touch atma. We humans knowing or unknowingly commit lot of sins but do beleive that our is always pure. So dear fellow beings surrender yourSELF to god (Aatma nivedhanam)and attain moksha. May god bless us all.
Great advice. We are not born sinners. We commit sins, knowingly, willingly and at times unknowingly. If we are careful of the pancha-ma-patham we may live happily on this side of this Earth. nosle.com nanu
I came across this, while searching for pancha-ma-patham. Though I did not get any clear idea about that, I enjoyed reading this account of the great King. Can you give me some insight into pancha-ma-pathagam?
nosle.com nanu
I am very thankful to you. It gives lessons for life & character building of human lives. It purifies our mind & gives peace & harmony for us… It will be greatly useful when childrens are taught these lessons at the early age to make their life’s foundations… Thanks for all your efforts….
The person Narayanan with many comments to this article has left us. May his soul rest in peace. I’m sure God has acknowledged the nanu’s love to God and nanu’s knowledge of Gita. I’m sure he his with Krishna or being looked after By Krishna.
I love you very much nanu !!
This story gives us a very good lesson,which helps us during the whole life time.And in this 21st century many people commit many sin. we have to think about it. only we should responsible for for our punishments. so always did that thing which doesn’t harm anybody.
gr8 story
Such wonderful stories.. Hats off!!